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CONTEMPORARY THEORIES OF ADHD
The symptoms of ADHD
(ADD + hyperactivity) include six or more of the following symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity that have
persisted for at least six months to a degree that is
not consistent with the developmental level:
1. Often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat
2. Often leaves seat in classroom or other setting where sitting is
required
3. Often runs about or climbs in situations in which it is
inappropriate
4. Has difficulty playing or engaging in quiet leisure-time
activities
5. Is often Òon the goÓ or acts as if Òdriven by a motorÓ
6. Often talks excessively
7. Often blurts out answers before question has been completed
8. Has difficulty awaiting turn
9. Often interrupts or intrudes on others (butts into conversations
or games)
(APA, 1994). The above set of indicators used in the DSM-IV is utilized by schools, insurance companies and mental health practitioners.