EEG NEUROTHERAPY FOR THE TREATMENT OF ALCOHOLISM AND ADDICTIONS:

Personality/Behavioral Improvements
Summary
References

Dale M. Patterson, M.S., C.A.C.B.,
C.P.P.S., BCIAC-EEG Fellow, BCIAC-Senior Fellow*

EEG Article Index

Personality/Behavioral Improvements

In addition to long-term (3 year) abstinence rates of 80%, the Peniston Protocol has consistently produced the following very healthy personality changes:

(1) Significant decreases in scales labeled schizoid, avoidant, passive- aggressive, schizotypal, borderline, paranoid, anxiety, somatoform, dysthymia, alcohol abuse, psychotic thinking, depression, psychotic depression, hypochondriasis, hysteria, schizophrenia, social introversion and psychotic delusion.

(2) Significant increases in warmth, abstract thinking, stability, conscientiousness, boldness, imaginativeness and self-control.

Thus, the Peniston Protocol consistently produces positive changes in what many consider to be "hard wired" aspects of personality. These dramatic personality changes enhance the patient's ability to cope without substance abuse, significantly reducing the likelihood of relapse.

Summary and Conclusion

Alcoholism is a debilitating and expensive disease that has responded poorly to traditional inpatient, outpatient and 12-step treatment programs (e.g., maximum 30-40% sustained abstinence). Researchers Eugene Peniston and Paul Kulkosky, along with many others over the past eight years, have consistently demonstrated that severe alcoholics treated with EEG neurotherapy, imagery/visualization and cognitive-behavior therapy (e.g., the Peniston Protocol) show startling long-term (3 year) abstinence rates of 80%. Moreover, these extremely positive results are consistently accompanied by dramatic, healthy personality/behavioral changes that clearly contribute to reductions in the likelihood of relapse.

The neurotherapeutic changes in alpha/theta EEG rhythms achieved by these patients with the Peniston Protocol produce low, sustained levels of the opioid peptide beta-endorphin, reflecting lower sustained levels of arousal and stress. Moreover, the normalization of low frequency cortical EEG rhythms (e.g., alpha & theta) apparently also produce normalization of several other brain neurochemicals whose imbalances are highly associated with severe alcohol cravings and uncontrolled alcohol ingestion.

In addition to its extremely high success rate for this difficult clinical population, the Peniston Protocol appears to be very cost-effective in comparison to traditional inpatient and outpatient treatment programs.

REFERENCES

Anderson, B. (1994). Applications of biofeedback and neurotherapy in private practice in the treatment of alcohol and chemical dependency. Presentation delivered to the Advanced Brainwave Training Institute, Number 5, Washburn University, Topeka, Kansas, February, 1994.

Blum, K. (1991) Alcohol and the Addictive Brain. New York: The Free Press.

Byers, A.P. (1992). The normalization of a personality through neurofeedback therapy. Subtle Energies, 3,1,1-17.

Cowan, J. (1993). Alpha-theta brainwave biofeedback: The many possible theoretical reasons for its success. Biofeedback, 21, 2, 11-16.

Fahrion, S.L., Walters, E.D., Coyne, L., & Allen, T. (1992). Alteration in EEG amplitude, personality factors and brain electrical mapping after alpha- theta brainwave training: A controlled case study of an alcoholic in recovery. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 16, 3, 547-552.

Patterson, D.M. (1993) The secret of my success as a therapist: Clinical procedures and success rates for the Peniston Protocol in the treatment of alcoholism, chemical dependency and post-traumatic stress disorder. Invited presentation delivered to the staff of the Mastery Program, a subsidiary of Advanced Neuroscience Corporation, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, October, 1993.

Peniston, E.G., Marrinan, D.A., Deming, W.A., & Kulkosky, P.J. (1993). EEG alpha-theta brainwave synchronization in Vietnam theater veterans with combat- related post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol abuse. Advances in Medical Psychotherapy, 6, 37-50.

Peniston, E.G. & Kulkosky, P.J. (1990). Alcoholic personality and alpha-theta brainwave training. Medical Psychotherapy, 3, 37-55.

Peniston, E.G. & Kulkosky, P.J. (1989). Alpha-theta brainwave training and beta-endorphin levels in alcoholics. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 13, 2, 271-277.

Saxby, E. & Peniston, E.G. (1995). Alpha-theta brainwave neurofeedback training: An effective treatment for male and female alcoholics with depressive symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51(5), 685-693.

Schneider, F., Elbert, T., Heimann, H., Welker, A., Stetter, F., Mattes, R., Birbaumer, N., & Mann, K. (1993). Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in psychiatric patients: Alcohol dependency. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 18(1), 3-33.

Sonder, C. & Sonder, J. (1994) Alpha-theta brainwave training for alcoholism, chemical dependency and post-traumatic stress disorder: Success rates for the Peniston Protocol. Personal communications regarding the Mastery Program, a subsidiary of Advanced Neuroscience Corporation, Cherry Hill, New Jersey, January, 1994.

White, N. E. (1994). The Peniston Protocol as a multi-level intervention: Theories of success of alpha-theta training. Panel presentation at the Twenty-Fifth Annual Conference of the Association of Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback entitled Alpha-Theta Brainwave Biofeedback: The Multiple Explanations for its Clinical Effectiveness, Atlanta, Georgia, March 7, 1994.

 


*Mr. Patterson is the Clinical/Executive Director of the Biofeedback & Alternative Medicine Centers in Williamstown and Cherry Hill, New Jersey. He is certified by four national boards and has over 20 years experience in the field of biofeedback and neurotherapy. He has been administering the Peniston Protocol for alcoholism (and other addictions), post-traumatic stress disorder and other selected disorders since 1991.


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